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Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr
The Decorations of Honour of the Bundeswehr ((ドイツ語:Ehrenzeichen der Bundeswehr)) are a series of military decorations of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.These honours and awards were introduced in 1980 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Bundeswehr by then Minister of Defence Hans Apel〔(On the approval of the Foundation and awarding of medals and decorations (6th decree, issued 29.10.1980) ) , from the Federal Ministry of Justice〕 and subsequently approved by President of the Federal Republic Karl Carstens.
The first awards were made on November 6, 1980.〔(Reply to "introduce a bravery award for Bundeswehr soldiers" ) , from direktzurkanzlerin.de (the German Chancellery)〕 In 2008, the decorations were updated and received three grades exclusively reserved for heroic deeds. The new awards were the result of a petition by German citizens to restore the order of the Iron Cross.
== Award ==
The decoration is awarded by the Federal Minister of Defence as a "visible commendation for loyal service and exemplary execution of duties". The minister is usually represented by the commanding officer of the awarded soldier (ranked battalion commander or higher). Those awards made for outstanding achievements or heroic deeds, Honour Cross for Bravery (silver or golden), may be presented to the honoured soldier directly by the minister or even by the head of government. On July 6, Chancellor Angela Merkel awarded the bravery grade of the ''Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr'' (Cross of Honour) to four troopers for "valor beyond the call of duty" performed in Afghanistan on October 20, 2008.〔Bundeswehr website ()〕
Receiving one grade of the award is not a requirement for receipt of the next higher one. If earned, all grades of the award may be worn at the same time. The regular grades of the award for meritorious service may only be awarded after a certain time was served. In special cases they may be awarded prior to that.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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